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- jjjjppppeeeegggg((((4444)))) jjjjppppeeeegggg((((4444))))
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- jpeg - JPEG compression format
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- JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is a ``lossy'' compression scheme
- based on psycho-visual studies of human perception. Picture information
- which is generally not noticeable is dropped out in varying amounts
- producing anywhere from a 2 to 100 times reduction in data needed to
- store it.
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- The source image is processed in three basic steps. First, the data is
- mathematically transformed from spatial to frequency form in eight by
- eight blocks using the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). The frequency
- coefficients are then filtered down by a linear quantization. Finally,
- the coefficients are Huffman encoded into a bit stream. To decompress,
- the process is simply reversed.
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- The quantization step is where the image quality/size trade-off is
- controlled. A table called the ``quantization table'' is used to
- variously scale each of the 64 DCT coefficients. A separate table is
- used for the luminance (Y), and the chrominance (Cr and Cb) components.
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- The JPEG compression format is supported by several developer and end-
- user products.
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- DDDDiiiiggggiiiittttaaaallll MMMMeeeeddddiiiiaaaa IIIImmmmaaaaggggeeee CCCCoooonnnnvvvveeeerrrrtttteeeerrrr -------- ddddmmmmIIIICCCC
- Provides JPEG compression and decompression using either a
- software codec or real-time hardware device (OOOO2222 IIIICCCCEEEE and
- OOOOccccttttaaaannnneeee CCCCoooommmmpppprrrreeeessssssssiiiioooonnnn).
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- CCCCoooommmmpppprrrreeeessssssssiiiioooonnnn LLLLiiiibbbbrrrraaaarrrryyyy
- Provides JPEG compression and decompression using either a
- software codec or a real-time hardware device (CCCCoooossssmmmmoooo CCCCoooommmmpppprrrreeeessssssss).
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- MMMMoooovvvviiiieeee LLLLiiiibbbbrrrraaaarrrryyyy
- Provides editing and playback capabilities for movies of various
- formats, including those that are JPEG compressed.
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- IIIImmmmaaaaggggeeeeVVVViiiissssiiiioooonnnn LLLLiiiibbbbrrrraaaarrrryyyy
- Provides reading and writing of JPEG compressed files in the
- JFIF file format.
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- DDDDiiiiggggiiiittttaaaallll MMMMeeeeddddiiiiaaaa TTTToooooooollllssss
- Several tools enable end-users to create, manipulate, and view JPEG
- compressed images and movies. Please refer to the man pages listed
- in the final section.
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- PPPPaaaaggggeeee 1111
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- dm_jpeg(3dm), dmIC(4), dmBuffer(4),
- CLintro(3dm), mvIntro(3dm), ilJFIFImg(3il),
- compview(1), dmrecord(1), dmconvert(1), dmplay(1),
- capture(1), moviemaker(1), makemovie(1), movieplayer(1)
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- PPPPaaaaggggeeee 2222
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